“…and 
delivered righteous Lot , who was oppressed 
by 
the filthy conduct of the wicked…”
1 
Peter 2:7
Culture shock. Nicole and I had been 
warned many times that we would encounter it when we moved to Mongolia 
The predictions proved true, and I 
remember the first time I realized that. I was at the 
bank.
Transactions at the bank were 
conducted on the second floor, and that meant an elevator ride. You never knew 
how long you’d be there until the elevator doors opened and you stepped into the 
hall and saw the people. On that day, I thought it would be a quick visit, as I 
was alone in the elevator. But when the doors opened, I saw that I’d be there a 
while. The lines were at least ten people deep at each teller’s window. I sighed 
and took my place.
Now, usually, I brought something to 
do – a book to read or a recording to listen to. But this day I had forgotten. 
So I stood there, and stood there, and waited. 
Finally, it was almost my turn. I 
was next in line and just waiting for the guy in front of me to finish counting 
his money and move on. And, then, just then, a young woman exited from the 
elevator, walked past me, and pushed aside the guy counting his money. She 
pulled some papers and money from her purse and thrust them through the window 
to the teller. 
 The lady behind the window looked 
past the woman at the line and said something to the woman and pointed. The 
woman glanced behind her and then turned back to the teller, pointing at the 
papers she was carrying and pushing the money across the counter. The lady 
looked once more at the line and then shrugged, took the woman’s papers and 
starting processing her transaction.
The lady behind the window looked 
past the woman at the line and said something to the woman and pointed. The 
woman glanced behind her and then turned back to the teller, pointing at the 
papers she was carrying and pushing the money across the counter. The lady 
looked once more at the line and then shrugged, took the woman’s papers and 
starting processing her transaction.
It took me a moment to realize that 
the woman had just budged past me and the rest of the line, and then it hit me. 
And it hit me hard! Anger bubbled up within me, and suddenly I was furious. I 
couldn’t believe that this had just happened. And I looked behind me at the 
other people in the line and saw them standing there like sheep, mutely 
resigned. And that made me angry too! Was everyone crazy? Didn’t anyone see how 
stupid and unfair this was?
I managed to control myself and I 
didn’t go ballistic on anyone. But on the inside, I felt like I had exploded. I 
concluded at that moment that everything about Mongolia 
I left the bank and started walking 
home. The sub-zero temperatures cooled my head, and I realized that culture 
shock had finally hit. Yeah, sure, the woman shouldn’t have budged, but that 
wasn’t really why I was angry. I was just finally feeling all the pent-up 
frustration over the cultural differences between me and my new home. And it was 
bubbling up as anger.
In the following months, that anger 
dissipated. I gradually came to accept those differences, and though I sometimes 
felt annoyed, I was able to recognize that the problem was mostly mine, that my 
cultural background was prompting in me stronger reactions than the situations 
warranted. 
After three years in Mongolia 
Culture fatigue is to culture shock 
what congestive heart failure is to a heart attack. It involves the psychical 
accumulation of innumerable annoyances prompted by cultural differences, and it 
results in chronic feelings of resentment and emotional exhaustion. Culture 
shock hits suddenly, but culture fatigue builds slowly. Culture shock can prove 
fatal to a missionary’s career, as he or she may feel forced to abandon the new 
culture to escape it. Culture fatigue, on the hand, rarely proves fatal, though 
the nationals may wish it had, since it leaves its victims cynical and 
depressed.
I can’t identify the starting point 
of my cultural fatigue, and I think that’s the sinister side of it. It’s subtle 
in its approach. I just know that I was really struggling with it by the time we 
concluded our first term in Mongolia 
|  | 
| Fatigue | 
Over the years, I’ve talked to 
missionaries from other fields, many of whom shared similar experiences. So I 
guess it’s fairly common. But, beyond that, since returning to the States, I 
have realized that this shock and fatigue can be experienced within one’s 
country as well. It is not necessary to travel to the other side of the globe to 
encounter a different culture. The culture of my childhood in Seattle  is as different in some ways from Geneva ’s as my American culture was from Mongolia 
I was thinking about this yesterday, 
and I started to wonder whether there was a spiritual application to these 
observations. Do people ever experience culture shock and fatigue in their 
spiritual lives?
When I think of the spiritual 
universe, I think of its inhabitants as belonging to one of two sides, either of 
good or evil. (I’m not suggesting these are equal in size or power, or anything 
like that, just that there are only two possibilities.) Humans are either “sons 
of God” or “sons of the devil”; they are either regenerate or unregenerate. 
We are all born within the realm of 
evil as “children of the devil.” The Bible refers to this as being born “dead” 
in our sins and trespasses. (Eph. 2:1) That is the culture of which we are a 
part and in which we begin our pilgrimage through this earthly life. It comes 
with certain traditions and inclinations that are common to those who share that 
culture.
Then, for some, a moment comes when, 
by God’s grace, they are granted new spiritual life. These are the ones who 
become known as Christians. They are the ones whose spiritual eyes have been 
opened to see the truths of God’s Word, whose spiritual ears have been enabled 
to hear the proclamation of the Gospel. With hearing comes faith, and they 
receive Jesus as Lord, becoming children of God. Paul refers to this process in 
his letter to the Colossians, saying, “He has delivered us from the power of 
darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His love.” 
(Col. 
We, who are Christians, have been 
delivered by God from the culture of darkness and placed into the culture of 
light. What a wonderful truth! But what has happened spiritually has not yet 
happened physically. Our cultural relocation has occurred in the spiritual 
realm, but it awaits its full realization – our glorification. And in the 
meantime, we are left in a foreign culture, members of a heavenly 
culture.
It seems to me this is the point 
where culture shock and fatigue can occur in the spiritual realm. A new 
Christian may go through a ‘honeymoon period’ during which he is able to resist 
the other culture’s temptations easily. There may be little inner struggle as he 
experiences the first bloom of love for God. But then, inevitably, he 
experiences spiritual dissonance. His flesh rises up and begins to respond to 
the siren call of the other culture. He experiences temptation, and, as he does, 
he realizes that he is in the midst of a spiritual battle. He becomes suddenly 
and brutally aware that he is living as a foreigner in an evil culture. And this 
moment seems analogous culture shock.
In time, the Christian becomes more 
fully aware of his spiritual state, and he, to a greater or lesser degree, puts 
on the armor of God and engages in spiritual battle. The shock of the culture 
clash dissipates. 
I think we all sense this conflict, 
and what I have said so far concerning a spiritual culture shock does not seem 
unexpected. But what struck me yesterday, and what does seem unexpected to me, 
is the danger of spiritual cultural fatigue. Is it possible that those 
Christians who have been in the battle a long time could grow weary, that they 
could grow fatigued by the ongoing clash of 
cultures?
The obvious answer is, yes, they 
can. I suspect it is possible for Christians to fall into a grudging, plodding 
devotional life, one that despondently (and cynically) awaits release to the 
heavenly realms as an escape from the emotional hardships of a long stay in 
foreign territory. Perhaps an example of this can be found in Lot, who endured 
the hardships of Sodom  and Gomorrah 
But what is the solution to all 
this? What are the options? Can Christians abandon their foreign culture to 
return to their home one? – Well, yes, I guess they can, but it’s not right to 
do so, and it’s surely nothing we would call victory in Christ. So, how can one 
experience true victory in Christ and freedom from culture shock and fatigue? 
And why should we?
 Well, first, I suggest we can live within this foreign spiritual 
culture and cope effectively with the differences. It may be hard, but we can do 
it. Beyond that, we should do it. 
Jesus prayed specifically for this. He prayed, “They are not of the world, just 
as I am not of the world. I do not pray that You should take them out of the 
world, but that You should keep them from the evil one.” (John 17:14-15) His 
prayer is that we would remain in the world but transcend its 
culture.
Well, first, I suggest we can live within this foreign spiritual 
culture and cope effectively with the differences. It may be hard, but we can do 
it. Beyond that, we should do it. 
Jesus prayed specifically for this. He prayed, “They are not of the world, just 
as I am not of the world. I do not pray that You should take them out of the 
world, but that You should keep them from the evil one.” (John 17:14-15) His 
prayer is that we would remain in the world but transcend its 
culture.
Second, I suggest the necessity of 
our stay is seen in the missional nature of our pilgrimage. We are not here for 
a vacation; we are here for on a divine mission. Jesus has sent us into this 
culture. In the same prayer mentioned above, Jesus prayed, “As You sent Me into 
the world, I also have sent them into the world.” (Jn. 17:18) Indeed, we have 
been called out from among those languishing in the culture of darkness in order 
to be lights, pointing the way to the Truth, and serving as ambassadors of the 
ministry of reconciliation. (2 Cor. 5:18) In other words, we’ve been sent into 
this world to proclaim Jesus Christ and make disciples. 
Third, I suggest we can conquer 
cultural fatigue by finding our joy and hope in Jesus Christ. Yes, we are in a 
foreign culture, but we have not been abandoned to it. Jesus is with us, even 
here, even now, (Matt. 28:19-20) and we can refresh ourselves daily in Him. 
Bottom line, if you’re struggling 
with spiritual cultural fatigue, let me encourage you to focus your attentions 
once again on Jesus Christ. (Heb. 12:2) Spend some special time with Him in 
prayer and meditate on His Word. Ponder all you have in Him and pray for those 
who have not yet trusted Him. Rejoice in Him, and you will be refreshed. As the 
hymn says…
Turn 
your eyes upon Jesus,
Look full in His wonderful face,
And the things of earth will grow strangely dim,
In the light of His glory and grace.
Look full in His wonderful face,
And the things of earth will grow strangely dim,
In the light of His glory and grace.
 








