Breadcrumbs taste better than nothing;
Nothing
tastes better than a big, juicy steak;
Therefore,
breadcrumbs taste better than a big, juicy
steak.
Ah,
equivocation…
My informal
introduction to this informal fallacy took place in geometry class as the
teacher was droning on about lines and rays. I had doodled my way forward
several chapters into the textbook, and then I stumbled upon the syllogism
above. As I read it, my heart soared. Words, words! How mighty are words, I
thought. Used adroitly, they can trap the truth, encapsulate it, and then twist,
contort, and invert it. They can make falsehood truth, and truth falsehood. They
have the power to prove the improvable. And I realized then that, if I learned
to use this simple rhetorical sleight of hand, this verbal trick called
equivocation, I too could wield that power. – Oh, equivocation, mighty
equivocation. You sure seemed like a key to power back then. – If I remember
correctly, equivocation’s unexpected appearance at that moment hit me like a
swat from a storm trooper’s boot, and I popped out an evil prepubescent chuckle.
Or was it the school lunch’s fault? Anyhow…
In reality, of course,
the syllogism above does not prove the improvable. The carnivores among us will
not be convinced by it that breadcrumbs are tastier than a slab of prime rib,
and they will quickly point out the obvious, that a new meaning has been
substituted in the second line for the word ‘nothing’, and that the conclusion
is created by assuming the equality of the ‘nothing’ on the first line with the
‘nothing’ on the second line.
We could lay out the
syllogism in simpler terms, like this: A is better than B; B is better than C;
therefore, A is better than C. And when we lay it out that way, it becomes clear
that the syllogism remains valid as long as “B” is really “B”. If, however, we
insert something else for the second “B”, then it is no longer a valid argument.
That pseudo-argument would then look like this: A is better than B; X is better
than C; therefore, A is better than C. And any nitwit can see that this latter
argument is a failure. The second statement says nothing in relationship to the
first.
In the years that have
passed since geometry class, I have learned a lot more about deception. (I wish
I could say I learned a lot more about geometry, but that wouldn’t be true.) And
I have learned that the one of the best ways to pass off a flawed argument (like
the one above) is to add “spikes.” These “spikes” are needless details included
in an argument for the purpose of diverting attention from the overall logical
structure of the argument. Inserted skillfully, they can lull hearers into a
stupor in which they fail to catch the logical error included in a premise. The
use of spikes (and other rhetorical devices) can make simple arguments complex
and cause perceptive people to play the part of
patsies.
Now, let’s change
topics. For just a moment, consider with me these two concepts: “Islam” and
“peace.”
I suspect you have
heard these two concepts used in relationship to each other. If you heard
President Bush’s speeches following 9-11, or President Obama’s speeches during
the past several years, you have. And they are often used in the context of
proclaiming Islam to be a religion of peace. Here are a couple of examples:
“The
face of terror is not the true faith of Islam. That’s not what Islam is all
about. Islam is peace. These terrorists don’t represent
peace.”
President George W.
Bush – September 17, 2001
"Islam
is not part of the problem in combating violent extremism; it is an important
part of promoting peace."
President Barack Obama – November 7, 2010
President Barack Obama – November 7, 2010
Yep, in the past
decade, Islam has been routinely referred to as a ‘religion of peace’ by our
public officials, usually in the aftermath of some horrific attack perpetrated
by Islamic ‘extremists.” As we hear our governments make such statements, most
of us say, “Huh?” We have witnessed the destruction of the twin towers, the
beheadings of American citizens, the bombings at the Boston Marathon, and the
murder yesterday in the streets of England ; and we wonder how anyone
could claim that the religion these people claim to follow is a “religion of
peace.” And, yet, we are assured, Muslim authorities maintain that the Quran
teaches the way of peace and Islam is a religion of
peace.
So, what’s up? Is
Islam a religion of peace or isn’t it? Are these terrorists just the lunatic
fringe or aren’t they?
Today, I want to
suggest to you that we are witnessing a reappearance of our old friend
equivocation.
The word being
equivocated upon is “peace.” The peace of Islam is not the ‘peace’ that most
Westerners consider peace. The peace of Islam is universal submission to the
will of Allah. It is a ‘peace’ that will occur once all people have submitted to
him (that is, when all people have become Muslims); and, toward that end, toward
that “peace,” violent means are acceptable. In other words, violent means
utilized in the pursuit of ‘peace’ are justified in the proselytizing of
nonbelievers (infidels).
There is not time or
space here to address the violence encouraged by the Quran. I will simply
observe that there are at least 109 identifiable war verses in it, one out of
every 55 verses. As author Don Richardson notes, “These verses are scattered
throughout Mohammed’s chapters like blood splatter at a crime scene.” These
verses, he adds, “leave readers in no doubt – he [Mohammed] obviously intended
his war verses to arouse Muslims to compel the conversion of non-Muslims to
Islam, even by violence if necessary.”
I was horrified by the
violence in England , as I am sure you were too,
but I was not surprised. Such events should serve as a wake-up call for us, as
Westerners and, more importantly, as Christians. Islam is a religion of violence
that demands submission to a despotic god and ushers its followers into the
depths of hell. We must proclaim loudly and courageously that the way to true
peace is found in Jesus Christ, not in Islam, and we must refuse to allow
ourselves to be dulled into complacency by rhetorical sleights-of-hand.
Bottom line? The time
has come for another crusade, a crusade of evangelization. Yes, the time has
come for believers to rise up in mass and fight Islam with purposeful, focused
evangelism. Believers must join together in strategic ways to enter and
evangelize the Islamic world with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. We must overcome
evil with good. And we can, because we know that all authority on heaven and
earth has been given to Jesus Christ.
Could you be a
missionary to the Islamic world today? In the future? I’ll bet you could.
Sharing the Good News of Jesus Christ with those who persecute you is the very
best way to spread genuine peace.
“I
say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who
hate you.”
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